What is a Drivetrain?

By Mister Transmission

A drivetrain may be the least understood part of a vehicle. This is due to several factors, including the fact that the term “drivetrain” is often used interchangeably with powertrain and driveline.

The drivetrain includes the transmission, the driveshaft, the axles, and the wheels. Simply put, it works in conjunction with the engine to move the wheels. The drivetrain system is an essential component of a vehicle and the transmission is an integral part of the drivetrain.

The Drivetrain and the Transmission

The drivetrain and the transmission are actually two very different concepts. The main function of the transmission is similar to the chain on a bicycle: it keeps the engine turning in time with the wheels, regardless of what gear the vehicle is in. The drivetrain represents everything that is behind the transmission involved in propelling the vehicle. The main function of the drivetrain is basically to convey power from the vehicle’s engine, through the transmission to the drive wheels on the vehicle to control the amount of torque. “Torque” is turning or twisting force.

Parts of a Drivetrain

The drivetrain is comprised of a collection of components in a vehicle that transfer power from the transmission to the wheels/ drive it forward. These components include the driveshaft, CV joints, the differential, the axle shafts and the U-joints.

  • A driveshaft is a long tube of steel that is linked to a car’s transmission at one end and the wheels at the other. It transfers the mechanical power from the transmission to the other components of the vehicle.
  • A U-joint, or universal joint, is a flexible pivot point that transmits power allowing for varying angles of the driveshaft.
  • CV joints, or constant-velocity joints, are part of the driveshaft. These joints are designed to be able to bend in any direction while continuing to turn the drive wheels at a constant velocity.
  • The differential is where the power makes its last stop before spinning the wheels (see ‘How Differentials Work’).
  • Axle shafts are a single rotating shaft, on either side of the differential, which delivers power from the final drive assembly to the drive wheels.

Driveline, Drivetrain, Powertrain

Technicians sometimes refer to driveline, drivetrain and powertrain interchangeably when referring to the drivetrain system of an automobile. This can cause confusion, but in essence, all of these terms describe the same system within the vehicle.

The powertrain in a vehicle is composed of everything that makes the vehicle move. This includes everything from the engine to the transmission to all the parts that allow the power from the engine to get to the wheels. A vehicle’s driveline consists of all of the powertrain’s components except for the engine.

The drivetrain is the part of a motorized vehicle which connects the engine and transmission to the wheel axles.

The driveline includes everything in the chain from the engine to the drive wheels, but the drivetrain consists of everything after the transmission — all driveshafts, axles, joints, differentials and wheels.

Mister Transmission technicians are all certified drivetrain and transmission specialists who service drivetrain and transmission issues in all modern vehicles.

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Great service representative. Price was good .had a transmission job done at this address and it was finesh on time as was said to be .I highly recommend going to MR TRANSMISSION FOR ALL UR SERVICE NEED.everyone there was polite and helpful and provide information .
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These guys are great! On my way home from work pulling my travel trailer my transmission overheated, I called them to see if they could get me in and back on the road , within 2 hours I was in and out, problem was solved with minor troubleshooting and my transmission has been cool and shifting smooth ever since! I thank Jamie and everyone here for the quick fixing and knowledge they have about transmissions. I would highly recommend to anyone.
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Top rate shop! After taking my Civic here for transmission issues (noise, leaked out all its fluid), I was mentally preparing for the worst. The technician took time to answer all my questions and explain what had gone wrong. Turns out that they were able to repair the issue and get me going for a reasonable charge, and two days after they received the car by tow. They seem to be an honest and very knowledgeable shop, and I left feeling grateful to have chosen a good place. Thank you guys!!
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Parkland Mr. Transmission was great to deal with. I received same day service. They trouble shot my issue. Turned out to be a wiring problem. No parts needed and my truck was back on the road in 48 hours. Fantastic service and the shop is incredibly clean...just something I noticed while I was there. Thank you to Jamie and the team for helping me out.
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